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That’s Life(C’est la vie) CECOT

The Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT) — a mega-prison that houses inmates of El Salvador’s three major gangs, Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13), Barrio 18 Revolucionarios and Barrio 18 Sureños– is the largest prison in the Western Hemisphere. Built in a record-breaking span of 6 months, this maximum security prison can house forty-thousand inmates, part of the war-on-gangs launched by President Nayib Bukele who has been praised for ending gang violence and bringing security to his country. This is a rare look at the inside of the prison that has become the eye of the media storm since President Trump’s administration deported more than 200 Venezuelan citizens, accused of being part of the Tren De Aragua criminal organization, there this spring.

Since in March 2022, when the country’s gangs launched a three-day murder spree, El Salvador has incarcerated about 2% of the country’s population under an ongoing “State of Exception.” President Bukele has been widely-criticized for the suspension of civil liberties that accompanied the crackdown and reports of related abuses. But he’s also been credited with a reduction in violence and sense of improved security.

Capital punishment is not a legal penalty in El Salvador– it was abolished in 1983. For this reason, El Salvador is one of seven countries considered “Abolitionist for Ordinary Crimes,” along with Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, Guatemala, Israel, and Peru. The gang members in this facility have long jail sentences, ranging from 80 to 1,400 years or more. They have been the masterminds and perpetrators of atrocious crimes committed during their reign. The gang members inside this facility were already in serving prison sentences in other penitentiaries. Here they sleep on metal flats with no mattress and are only given a thin white sheet to cover themselves. At the crack of dawn, they are awoken and allowed to shower. They dry themselves with either the bedsheet or their shorts, then they are fed a very basic meal– an egg, beans and tortillas with a drink of either coffee or mush. Following a roll call and strict security measure– checking the inside of their mouths and handcuffs with belly chains– they proceed to their daily routine which may consist of exercise or worship. After dinner, they are forced to sleep under the facility’s lights, which are never turned off, and the watchful eye of the guards. This is the life of the gang members who used to terrorize the Salvadoran society, C’EST LA VIE CECOT.